Pain in and around the achilles tendon can be from many different causes. We will focus on the most common causes and treatments.
Achilles tendinitis is typically caused by repetitive stress to the tendon. This type of pain is usually worse first step out of bed in the morning or sitting to standing. Rest may even make this pain slightly worse. This pain and sometimes swelling is caused by your bodies response to the tendon injury. Your body is trying to repair the tendon but due to repetitive stress and load from walking or exercise, the tendon is unable to properly heal. This can lead to chronic pain, inflammation, star tissue formation, and eventually degeneration of the tendon called “tendinosis” (See tendinosis vs tendinitis).
The first step to healing tendinitis is to reduce the stress on the inflamed and irritated tendon. Here are a few recommendations for acute tendinitis.